Lekeno le ile la eketseha butle-butle, litšenyehelo tsa eketseha, 'me libaka tse ka sehloohong tse kang thibelo le taolo ea seoa le "Litiisetso Tse Tharo" li ile tsa tiisetsoa ka katleho. Haufinyane tjena, libaka tsohle li lokolitse ka tatellano lintlha tsa lekeno la lichelete le tšebeliso ea chelete bakeng sa halofo ea pele ea selemo. Ka tokiso e tsitsitseng le e tsitsitseng ea moruo le ho kengoa tšebetsong letoto la maano le mehato e matla le e sebetsang hantle, motheo oa kholo ea lekeno la lichelete tsa lehae e ’nile ea kopanngoa khafetsa, ’me litšenyehelo li ’nile tsa nepahala le ho sebetsa hantle.
Keketseho e potlakileng ea chelete
Ho ea ka lekeno la lichelete le lintlha tsa tšebeliso ea chelete halofong ea pele ea selemo e lokollotsoeng ke libaka tse fapaneng, lekeno la lichelete tsa libaka tse fapaneng le ile la eketseha butle-butle, boleng le bokhoni bo ile ba tsoela pele ho ntlafala, lekeno la libaka tse ngata le eketsehile ka ho feta 20% selemo- ka selemo, mme ho bile le kgolo e phahameng ya ho feta 30% dibakeng tse ding.
Lintlha li bontša hore halofo ea pele ea selemo, chelete e kenang ea tekanyetso ea sechaba ea Shanghai e ne e le li-yuan tse limilione tse likete tse 473.151, keketseho ea selemo le selemo ea 20,2%; Chelete e akaretsang ea tekanyetso ea sechaba ea Fujian e ne e le li-yuan tse limilione tse likete tse 204.282, keketseho ea selemo le selemo ea 30.3%; Chelete e akaretsang ea tekanyetso ea sechaba ea Hunan e ne e le li-yuan tse limilione tse likete tse 171.368, keketseho ea selemo le selemo ea 22,6%; Chelete e akaretsang ea tekanyetso ea sechaba ea Shandong e ne e le li-yuan tse libilione tse 430, keketseho ea 22.2% le 15% ka ho latellana ka nako e tšoanang ka 2020 le 2019.
Ka kakaretso, chelete ea lehae ea lichelete e bolokile kholo e matla. Sekhahla le kholo ea lekeno ha lea khutlela mmusong pele ho lefu la seoa, empa hape le bonts'a mokhoa o mocha o motle, e seng feela mohlala oa ntlafatso ea moruo ka lekeno la lichelete, empa hape e bontša hore pholisi e ntle ea lichelete e ntse e tsoela pele ho ba teng. e sebetsang.” He Daixin, motsamaisi oa Ofisi ea Lipatlisiso tsa Lichelete ea Setsi sa leano la lichelete tsa Sechaena Academy of Social Sciences, o itse.
Lekhetho ke tekanyo ea moruo, e ka bonts'ang boleng ba chelete hantle. Ho tloha qalong ea selemo sena, ka kholo e tsitsitseng ea matsete a thepa e sa fetoheng, ho hlaphoheloa ha indasteri ea litšebeletso ka kakaretso, tokollo e tsoelang pele ea tlhokahalo ea bareki, le kholo e kholo ea lekeno la lekhetho.
Karolong ea pele ea selemo, lekhetho la lekhetho la Tianjin le eketsehile ka 22% selemo le selemo, e leng karolo ea 73% ea chelete ea kakaretso ea lichelete tsa sechaba. Phaello ea likhoebo e ne e le betere ho feta karolelano ea naha. Ho tloha ka Pherekhong ho fihlela ka Mots'eanong, sekhahla sa kholo ea phaello ea kakaretso ea Likhoebo tsa Liindasteri ka holimo ho boholo bo behiloeng se ne se le holimo ka liperesente tse 44.9 ho feta sa naha eohle, 'me 90% ea liindasteri li fumane phaello.
Halofong ea pele ea selemo, lekhetho la boleng ba Jilin le eketsehile ka 29.5%, lekhetho la lekeno la likhoebo le eketsehile ka 24.8% mme lekhetho la thepa le eketsehile ka 25%, ka kakaretso ea sekhahla sa kholo ea lekhetho ea 75.8%“ Ho tloha qalong ea Selemong, Jilin e 'nile ea tsoela pele ho potlakisa kaho ea morero, ho tsitsisa ts'ebetso ea indasteri le ho khothalletsa ho hlaphoheloa ha tšebeliso. Matshwao a ka sehloohong a moruo a eketsehile ka potlako, mme motheo wa kgolo ya lekeno porofenseng o ntse o tiiswa ho tswela pele. ” Ofisiri ea Lefapha la Lichelete la Profinse ea Jilin e boletse.
Lekeno la lekhetho la Jiangsu ho tloha ka Pherekhong ho isa Phuptjane e ne e le li-yuan tse libilione tse 463.1, keketseho ea selemo le selemo ea 19.8%, e matlafalitseng keketseho ea lekeno la lichelete“ Haholo-holo molemong oa phokotso e tsoelang pele ea lekhetho le phokotso ea litefiso, lekhetho la boleng bo ekelitsoeng, lekgetho la lekeno la dikgwebo le lekgetho la lekeno la motho ka mong le amanang haufi le tlhahiso le tshebetso ya dikgwebo le lekeno la baahi di bolokile keketseho e fetang 20%, e leng se bontshang ntlafatso e tsitsitseng ya boleng le bokgoni ba tshebetso ya moruo. ” Ho boletse ofisiri ea Lefapha la Lichelete la Profinse ea Jiangsu.
“Karolong ea pele ea selemo, moruo o ile oa ntlafala butle-butle, ’me chelete ea lichelete ea lehae e ile ea phahama ka ho loketseng. Ho sa le joalo, mehloli e meholo ea chelete e ile ea lula e tsitsitse, sekhahla sa kholo ea makhetho a mararo a maholo se fetile 20%, 'me chelete eo e seng ea lekhetho e tsamaisitsoe ka nepo. Ho feta moo, tsamaiso e tsitsitseng ya pokello le tsamaiso ya lekgetho e ntlafaditswe, e bileng le karolo e ntle ho tsitsiseng tshebetso ya moruo le ho leka-lekanya moroalo wa lekgetho. Tlas'a tšusumetso ea lintlha tse ngata, lekeno la lichelete la lehae le bolokile sekhahla se phahameng sa kholo. ” A rialo Daixin.
Tiisetso ea litšenyehelo tsa bohlokoa
Ha ho bapisa lintlha tsa lekeno le tšebeliso ea lichelete tsa libaka tse fapaneng, ho fumanoa hore ho tloha selemong sena, tsoelo-pele ea tšebeliso ea lichelete libakeng tse ngata e eketsehile, ’me sekhahla sa khōlo ea tšebeliso ea lichelete libakeng tse ling se tlaase haholo ho feta chelete e kenang.
Halofo ea pele ea selemo, tšebeliso e akaretsang ea lichelete tsa Beijing e ne e le li-yuan tse libilione tse 371,4, keketseho ea selemo le selemo ea 0.6%, 53.5% ea tekanyetso ea selemo le karolo ea 3,5 lekholong ho feta kemiso ea nako; Kakaretso ea Hubei ea tšebeliso ea lichelete tsa sechaba e ne e le li-yuan tse limilione tse likete tse 407,2, keketseho ea selemo le selemo ea 14,9%, 50,9% ea tekanyetso qalong ea selemo; Tšebeliso e akaretsang ea lichelete tsa sechaba ea Shaanxi e ne e le li-yuan tse limilione tse likete tse 307.83, keketseho ea selemo le selemo ea 6.4%, e leng karolo ea 58.6% ea tekanyetso ea selemo.
“Ha ho bapisoa le lekeno la lichelete, sekhahla sa kholo ea tšebeliso ea lichelete tsa lehae se theohile, haholo-holo ka lebaka la matla a holimo a tšebeliso ea chelete e khahlanong le seoa halofong ea pele ea 2020. Ke ntho e tloaelehileng hore sekhahla sa kholo se fokotsehe ka nako e tšoanang selemong sena. .” He Daixin o boletse hore ka nako e ts'oanang, ho tloha halofo ea bobeli ea selemo se fetileng, boiteko ba ho fokotsa litšenyehelo tse sa potlakang le tse sa hlokahaleng bo bile le litholoana. Tlas'a maemo a ho netefatsa hore tšebeliso ea chelete libakeng tse ka sehloohong, haholo-holo mokhoa oa boipheliso oa batho, tekanyo e itseng ea litšenyehelo e fokotsoe, 'me ho fihletsoe tekanyo ea motheo ea ts'ebetso ea lichelete.
Ho latela lintlha tsa tšebeliso ea chelete tse phatlalalitsoeng ke mebuso ea libaka, libaka tsohle tsa libaka li kentse tšebetsong litlhoko tsa 'muso tsa "ho phela bophelo bo thata", ho latela taolo e tiileng le taolo ea ts'ebeliso ea lichelete le lintlha tsa bohlokoa tse netefalitsoeng,' me li netefalitse ka nepo ts'ebetso ea libaka tsa bohlokoa tsa boipheliso le tse kholo. liqeto.
Heilongjiang e laola ka thata litšenyehelo tse akaretsang joalo ka kamohelo ea semmuso, ho ea kantle ho naha ka khoebo, libese le liboka. Ka nako e tšoanang, re matlafalitse moralo oa kakaretso oa mehloli ea lichelete le ho tsoela pele ho tsepamisa maikutlo mesebetsing ea bohlokoa e kang mokhoa oa boipheliso oa batho. Halofo ea pele ea selemo, tšebeliso ea chelete ea ho iphelisa ea batho e ne e le li-yuan tse limilione tse likete tse 215.05, e leng karolo ea 86.8% ea litšenyehelo tse akaretsang tsa lichelete tsa sechaba.
Lits'enyehelo tsa lichelete tsa Hubei li bolokile matla a holimo, 'me karolo ea litšenyehelo tsa batho ho iphelisa ka kakaretso ea lichelete tsa lichelete tsa sechaba e ntse e le ho feta 75%, ho netefatsa ka botlalo litlhoko tsa litšenyehelo tsa bophelo ba batho ba mantlha tse kang penshene, mosebetsi, thuto le phekolo ea meriana.
Karolong ea pele ea selemo, litšenyehelo tsa Fujian ka mokhoa oa boipheliso oa batho li bile teng ho feta 70% ea litšenyehelo tsa lichelete tsa sechaba, ho fihla ho 76%, ka kakaretso ea 1992,72 yuan. Har'a tsona, litšenyehelo tsa ts'ireletso ea matlo, thuto, ts'ireletso ea sechaba le mosebetsi li eketsehile ka 38.7%, 16.5% le 9.3% ka ho latellana selemo le selemo.
Tiisetso e sebetsang ea litšenyehelo tsa sebaka sa libaka libakeng tsa bohlokoa ha e arohane le tšehetso e matla ea lichelete tse tobileng. Selemong sena, kakaretso ea litefo tsa phetisetso ea lehae e ne e le li-yuan tse libilione tse 2.8. Karolong ea pele ea selemo, 'muso o moholo o fane ka li-yuan tse litrilione tse 2.59, tseo ho tsona li-yuan tse libilione tse 2.506 li abetsoeng ho tšehetsa basebelisi ka lichelete, e leng karolo ea 96.8% ea lichelete tse fanoeng ke 'muso o moholo.
“Katleho ena e batla e phahame, e leng se bontšang hore ’muso oa lehae o fetohile ‘mofeta-ka-ka-molimo oa maruo’ ho latela se hlokoang, ha o fetohe ‘mokhoa oa mabenkele’, ’me o aba lichelete tse bohareng tsa lichelete ka nako.” Bai Jingming, mofuputsi oa Setsi sa Setsi sa Sechaena sa Mahlale a Lichelete, o boletse hore senotlolo sa halofo ea bobeli ea selemo ke ho feta "kilomitara ea ho qetela" ea lichelete tse tobileng, ke hore, mebuso ea lehae e lokela ho sebelisa chelete ho etsa bonnete ba. khiro ea baahi, litaba tsa 'maraka, mekhoa ea boipheliso ea batho le meputso ea mantlha, le ho sebelisa chelete hantle ka mekhoa e metle le e phethahetseng.
Mathata le liphephetso li ntse li le teng
"Ka ho fokotseha butle-butle ha phello ea motheo, sekhahla sa kholo ea lichelete tsa lehae se tla theoha halofong ea bobeli ea selemo, 'me khatello ea lichelete le tšebeliso ea lichelete libakeng tse ling e lebelletsoe ho eketseha." Ho latela tlhahlobo ea he Daixin, ka lehlakoreng le leng, a anngoeng ke likoluoa tsa tlhaho tse kang likhohola, ho feto-fetoha ha tlhokahalo ea kantle le ho phahama ha litheko tsa thepa, mehloli e meng ea chelete ea lehae e fokotsehile; Ka lehlakoreng le leng, litšenyehelo bakeng sa thibelo ea likoluoa le thibelo ea seoa, boiketlo ba boipheliso le merero e meholo e tlameha ho tiisetsoa ka ho feletseng, 'me chelete ea lichelete le litšenyehelo tsa lehae li ntse li tobana le mathata le mathata a mangata.
Bai Jingming o lumela hore maano le mehato e kang lichelete tse tobileng, phokotso ea lekhetho le phokotso ea litefiso li tla phetha karolo ea bohlokoa ho hlasimolleng kholo ea moruo le ho fokotsa khatello ea chelete ea lichelete le tšebeliso ea chelete. Phokotso ea lekhetho le ho fokotsa litefiso li tla thusa likhoebo ho ba le lichelete tse ngata bakeng sa matsete le R&D, le ho khothaletsa phetoho le ntlafatso ea likhoebo. Ka nako e ts'oanang, eketsa chelete ea likhoebo, ho khothaletsa mosebetsi, ho nyolla meputso ea basebetsi le ho khothaletsa tšebeliso e nepahetseng. E ka boela ea laola boitšoaro ba mmuso, ea ntlafatsa tikoloho ea khoebo, ea tsitsisa litebello tsa 'maraka, le ho matlafatsa matla a matsete a likhoebo le cheseho ea matsete ".
Ha e le hantle, ha mosebetsi oa moruo o ne o sebelisoa qalong ea selemo, mmuso o ne o entse letoto la mehato ea ho loantša mathata le mathata a neng a lebelletsoe. Tlaleho ea mosebetsi oa mmuso ea selemo sena e hloka hore maano a maholo a kang ho fokotsa lekhetho a tsoele pele ho thusa libapali tsa mebaraka le ho boloka tšehetso e hlokahalang. Selemong sena, Lekala la Lichelete le ile la tsoela pele ho kenya ts'ebetsong leano la phokotso ea lekhetho la mekhatlo, ka nako e nepahetseng le atolositse nako ea ts'ebetsong ea phokotso ea VAT le maano a mang bakeng sa balefi ba lekgetho ba banyenyane, le ho matlafatsa le ho feta phokotso ya lekgetho le ho lokolla dikgwebo tse kgolo, tse nyane le tse nyane le diindaseteri ka bomong. le malapa a khoebo, e le ho thusa libapali tsa mebaraka hore li boele li hlaphoheloe le ho matlafatsa matla a tsona.
Libaka tsohle le tsona li tlile ka mehato e sebetsang ea ho nka mehato ea thibelo ka mafolofolo. Motho ea amehang ea ikarabellang Lefapheng la Lichelete la Profinse ea Jiangxi o boletse hore halofong ea bobeli ea selemo, re tla potlakisa phano le ts'ebeliso ea libonto tsa mmuso, re fane ka karolo ea tataiso ea libonto tse khethehileng joalo ka capital capital, le ho ts'ehetsa kaho ea "tse peli tse ncha le tse 'ngoe e boima"; Re tla kenya tshebetsong leano la tlhophiso la phokotso ya lekgetho le phokotso ya ditefo, re fokotse ka katleho moroalo wa dirutwa tsa mmaraka le ho hlasimolla matla a mmaraka.
Chongqing e tla tsoelapele ho lokisa le ho ntlafatsa sebaka sa lekeno le tšebeliso ea chelete, ho etsa mosebetsi o motle ho netefatsa meputso, ts'ebetso le phetisetso, le mokhoa oa boipheliso oa batho, le ho nchafatsa tsamaiso ea matsete le lichelete.
Guangxi e ile ea tsoela pele ho eketsa boiteko ba eona ba ho khothaletsa tšebeliso ea chelete, e ile ea etsa sohle se matleng a eona ho hokahanya lichelete, ho boloka tšebeliso e matla e loketseng, le ho khomarela ka mokhoa o sa tsitsang ho netefatsa lintlha tsa bohlokoa le ho ntlafatsa mokhoa oa boipheliso oa batho motheong oa kholo e potlakileng ea kakaretso ea tšebeliso ea lichelete.
"Ho sa tsotellehe ho se tsitse, maano a lichelete a sebetsang sebakeng sa heno a lokela ho ntlafatsoa ka boleng, katleho le botsitso, ho tsoela pele ho kenya ts'ebetsong leano la ho fokotsa lekhetho le litefello, ho kenya ts'ebetsong mokhoa o tloaelehileng oa ho fana ka lichelete, le ho netefatsa hore lichelete li fokotsa khatello ea lichelete ka katleho. Ka nako e tšoanang, re tla etsa mosebetsi o motle taolong le tlhokomelong ea mekoloto ea mmuso, re hlokomelise ka nako maemo a kotsi a likoloto, le ho netefatsa hore lichelete tsa lehae li boloka tšebetso e tsitsitseng selemo sohle. ” A rialo Daixin.
Nako ea poso: Aug-03-2021